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HINODE Operation Plan (HOP)

accepted on

21-aug-08


 HOP No.

 HOP title

HOP 0084

X-Ray Jets in coronal holes

plan term

2008/10/04-2008/10/05

@ @

proposer

 name : Del Zanna, Baker, van Driel-Gesztelyi, Matthews, Tripathi
@  e-mail : GDelZanna[at]spd.aas.org
db2[at]mssl.ucl.ac.uk
lvdg[at]mssl.ucl.ac.uk
sam[at]mssl.ucl.ac.uk
dkt[at]mssl.ucl.ac.uk

contact person in HINODE team

 name : Del Zanna @  e-mail : GDelZanna[at]spd.aas.org

 abstract of observational proposal
X-ray jets are ubiquitous recurrent features in the solar corona, and particulary well visible in the coronal holes. Their lifetime is of the order of a few hours.

The analysis of a few previous X-ray jet  observations from the Hinode XRT, SOT and EIS  instruments has revealed many interesting features, however spectroscopic observations covering the entire lifespan of a jet have been lacking. Flows and high elcetron densities have been observed (Chifor et al. 2008, A&A 481,L57, ***). Also, cooling plasma falling back has been observed (Baker ****)

The aim is to study the relation between flux emergence as observed with Hinode/SOT/FG and the characteristics of the jets as they evolve. In particular, the heating and cooling processes. EIS observations are key because of the possibility to observe the flows associated with the jet, and to estimate the heating and cooling thanks to the measurements of the electron density and
temperature.

XRT and TRACE will provide high-cadence observations with a larger filed of view in support of  the SOT and EIS observations.

 request to SOT
SOT/FG
SOT/FGIV Shuttered Stokes I and V images with partial field of view (164x164) and 1-3 minute cadence with either the Fe I or Na I line to obtain line-of-sight magnetograms. If possible, run simultaneous SOT/NB Ca II H images.

3) SOT/SP
Context SP  IQUV scan with the same FOV (164x164) to be run before and optionally at the end of the SOT/FG sequence. This would allow calibrating the SOT/FGIV against magnetic flux density obtained from SOT/SP IQUV.

 request to XRT
Partial-frame (e.g. 512x512) images with 1-3 minute cadence in the Al-mesh, with full-Sun context.

 request to EIS
studies A and B will be run in succession on 4 and 5 October.

Two sepcific low-telemetry studies were designed.
A)  GDZ_LT_JET_60x160
It uses the 2" slit and with 30  exposures of 20s, a step size of 2" covers an area (observed by both SW and LW) of 60"x120" in 11m 51s. It observes a large selction of lines, from the chromosphere (He II) to the transition region (O V, Si VII, Fe VIII), the average (Si X, Fe X,XI,XII,XIII,XIV),  hot (Fe XV, XVI), and flaring (Ca XVII, Fe XVII, XXIII) corona. Considering that Jets are expected to have high densities, the Fe XII 186/195 and Fe XIII 196.6/202 ratios are included to measure them. Using JPEG90 compression, the total telemetry volume is 9.6 Mbits, which, for a total volume of 345 Mb allows for about 7 hours of observations.

B)  GDZ_LT_JET_SLOT1
It uses the 40" slit and with 3  exposures of 25s, a step size of 35" covers an area (observed by both SW and LW) of 110"x200" in 1m 47s. It observes a large selction of lines, from the chromosphere (He II) to the transition region (O V, Si VII), the average (Si X, Fe XII,XIII),  hot (Fe XV, XVI), and flaring (Fe XXIII) corona. Extraction windows are 48 pixels, to allow measurements of moderate flows at the edge of the field of view. Using JPEG75 compression, the total telemetry volume is 0.945 Mbits, which, for a total volume of 345 Mb allows for more than 10 hours of observations.

The studies should be run on alternate days.

Details for EIS study definition:

ACRONYM: GDZ_LT_JET_60x160
OBJECTIVE: Monitor with a 12m cadence an area of 60x120, to measure flows and
electron densities in X-ray jets located inside coronal holes.
TARGET        : Coronal hole region
EXPOSURE TIME : 20s
RASTER        : Scanning
SLIT          : 2"
STEP_SIZE     : 2"
FOV           : 60"x160"
SPECTRAL WIND.: 16
DATA COMP.    : JPEG90
RASTER DURATON: 11m 30s
DATA volume   : 9.66 Mbits  
LINES         : He II, O V, Si VII, SiX, Ca XVII
               Fe VIII X,XI,XII,XIII,XIV,XV,XVI,XVII, XXIII
POINTING: a bright point inside a coronal hole region.
INSTRUCTION TO PLANNERS: *** shift the EIS CCD extraction window by 50" north
so the EIS FOV is centred on the SOT FOV. Study must be repeated following the  region for at least 6 hours. It is important to coordinate with TRACE planners so TRACE 195 A band is observed during the same period of observation.

WARNINGS: The 20s exposure will produce low signal in most lines in the coronal hole, so this study is not well suited for coronal hole studies.


ACRONYM: GDZ_LT_JET_SLOT1
OBJECTIVE: Monitor with a 1.5m cadence an area of 110x200, to measure flows and
electron densities in X-ray jets located inside coronal holes.
TARGET        : Coronal hole region
EXPOSURE TIME : 25s
RASTER        : Scanning
SLIT          : 40"
STEP_SIZE     : 35"
FOV           : 110"x240"
SPECTRAL WIND.: 10
DATA COMP.    : JPEG75
RASTER DURATON: 1m 25s
DATA volume   : 0.945 Mbits  
LINES         : He II, O V, Si VII, SiX
               Fe XII,XIII, XV,XVI, XXIII
POINTING: a bright point inside a coronal hole region.
INSTRUCTION TO PLANNERS: *** shift the EIS CCD extraction window by 50" north
so the EIS FOV is centred on the SOT FOV. Study must be repeated following the  region for at least 6 hours. It is important to coordinate with TRACE planners so TRACE 195 A band is observed during the same period of observation.

 other participating instruments
TRACE
It is important to obtain near-simultaneous observations of the
same region with the TRACE 195 A band, 1-3 minute cadence
(reduced FOV - 768x768 is fine) and WL / C IV  images taken as context.

 remarks
TIME PERIOD: It is  necessary to have 6-8 hours of near-continuous observations during  one day, to have a good probability to cover the evolution of a jet.

TIME WINDOW: Any time, and  interruptions of the sequences  are allowed.

TARGET: A bright point inside a coronal hole, either on-disk or at the poles.

Deb Baker will specify pointing.

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