The NASA-sponsored High-Resolution Microcalorimeter X-ray Imaging Rocket (Micro-X) was launched for the first time in 2019 and successfully completed its second flight in 2022. The Micro-X Sounding Rocket launches an X-ray telescope into space, takes a spectrometric snapshot of a supernova remnant, then returns to Earth on a parachute and is recovered for another flight. Micro-X uses an array of 128 superconducting Transition-Edge Sensors as its detector read out by a 16 X 8 time-division SQUID multiplexing system. The 2019 Micro-X launch was the first flight of at TES detector and a SQUID multiplexer in space. A huge challenge for this rocket was launching devices that operate at 75 mK and have them taking high-resolution X-ray spectra seconds after surviving 12gs of acceleration during flight. We will overview the mechanical and electrical design of this rocket payload, the engineering and scientific problems that were overcome to get it to flight, and the scientific results of this flight program.