We present the physical properties of mid-IR galaxies/AGN at z < 4 in the 140 deg2 fields observed by SRG/eROSITA using the PV phase program (eFEDS). By cross-matching the WISE 22 um (W4)-detected sample and the eFEDS X-ray point-source catalog, we find that 693 objects are detected by eROSITA. We have compiled a multi-wavelength dataset extending from X-ray to far-IR wavelengths. We have also performed (i) an X-ray spectral analysis, (ii) SED fitting using X-CIGALE, (iii) 2D image-decomposition analysis using Subaru HSC images, and (iv) optical spectral fitting with QSFit to investigate the AGN and host galaxy properties. For 7,707 WISE 22 um objects that are undetected by eROSITA, we have performed an X-ray stacking analysis to examine the typical physical properties of these X-ray faint and probably obscured objects. We find that (i) 82% of the eFEDS-W4 sources are classified as X-ray AGN with log LX > 42 erg s-1, (ii) 67% and 24% of the objects have log (LIR/Lsun) > 12 and 13, respectively, and (iii) the relationship between the Eddington ratio and NH for the eFEDS-W4 sample and a comparison with a model prediction from a galaxy-merger simulation indicates that approximately 5.0% of the eFEDS-W4 sources in our sample are likely to be in an AGN-feedback phase, in which strong radiation pressure from the AGN blows out the surrounding material from the nuclear region (Toba et al. 2021, A&A, 649, L11; 2022, A&A, 661, A15).